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Average Pay for Travel Nurses | Travel Nursing Pay Explained | Highest- and Lowest-Paying States for Travel Nurses | Highest-Paying Travel Nurse Specialities | Ways to Increase Pay as a Travel Nurse | Frequently Asked Questions | Learn More
Travel nursing offers a unique work experience with the opportunity to earn above-average hourly wages. These wages may even exceed those of other registered nurses (RNs) with the same education and credentials.
Travel nurses are typically employed by travel nursing agencies and work assignments across the country wherever nurses are needed. Because each assignment is different, the total annual income for travel nurses can vary significantly. Factors include the details of the pay package, where the assignment is located, and nursing specialty.
On this page you will find the most recent information about travel RN salaries, benefits, specialties, and the states with a high demand for travel nurses.
Fast Facts About Travel Nurses
- Travel nurses generally earn as much or more than staff nurses with the same experience and qualifications.
- Lodging reimbursement and tax advantages impact travel nursing salaries.
- The most in-demand travel nursing specialties include labor and delivery, emergency room, and medical-surgical/telemetry.
Sources: BluePipes | The Gypsy Nurse
Average Pay for Travel Nurses
The average travel nurse salary varies greatly depending on the work assignment. Depending on travel location, these practitioners can earn between $3,000 and $7,000 per week, averaging a 36-hour work week. According to Vivian, a healthcare jobs marketplace, and the U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS), travel nurses earn just over $3,167 a week, while RNs earn just under $39.78 an hour. However, aspiring travel nurses should note that living on the road leads to additional personal expenses, so the increase in pay accounts for living accommodations.
$7,296
Max Weekly Pay
$3,167
Average Total Weekly Pay
Source: Vivian
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Travel Nursing Pay Explained
Travel nurse pay differs from full-time nursing positions because agencies offer hourly rates for each assignment, meaning RNs can shop around and find opportunities with ideal pay. In contrast, RNs working full time at hospitals, physicians' offices, and other facilities usually rely on raises or additional education to increase their earning potential.
Practitioners considering this role also need to explore what take-home pay looks like for travel nurses. Nursing agencies set their own conditions, so pay packages vary. For instance, organizations may offer an hourly base pay with additional stipends to cover housing or meals, while other companies may offer a higher hourly rate to account for additional expenses.
- Hourly Rate
- Full-time RNs working at a healthcare facility receive a salary, but travel nurse employers typically offer hourly wages. Practitioners should note that earning potential varies by specialty, location, and shift.
- Stipends
- Travel nurses need to arrange for living accommodations. Therefore, travel nurse pay often includes a stipend that covers food and housing expenses. Companies may provide housing accommodations or select housing options for travel nurses. Other employers may factor stipends into hourly pay or offer it in addition to RNs' base pay.
- Taxes
- Taxable income varies for travel nurses. Practitioners who claim a permanent tax home can avoid taxes on stipends. To claim a tax home, travel nurses need to prove that they visit their primary residence once every 12 months at minimum and pay expenses to maintain their primary home. Travel nurses without a permanent tax home get taxed on all earnings.
- Benefits
- Travel RN salaries may include some benefits. However, most temporary positions do not offer health benefits. Also, travel nurses may not work for a particular agency for an extended period of time to be eligible for health benefits. Travel nurses do receive other benefits, including stipends for living expenses, higher pay, and potential sign on bonuses. Benefits may influence take-home pay depending on RNs' tax status.
- Crisis Pay
- Travel nurses can take advantage of crisis pay when organizations need practitioners to work additional hours due to lack of staff or hazardous working conditions. For instance, COVID-19 led to increased demand for travel nurses. Travel nurse agencies also saw an increase in applicants as these temporary positions offered significantly higher wages.
Highest- and Lowest-Paying States for Travel Nurses
Travel nurse salaries vary by state and region. Locations in need of RNs typically offer more competitive wages. In fact, the popularity of a particular region can influence travel nurses' earning potential. Less popular locations may pay more, while desirable locations may pay less. Likewise, states with a higher cost of living offer higher wages relative to living costs.
According to 2022 data by Vivian, the top-paying states for travel RNs included New Jersey, North Dakota, and Washington. Practitioners also want to consider the highest-paying specialties to determine earning potential which may vary by state. The following section includes the top specialties in demand.
Highest-Paying Travel Nurse Specialities
Typically, nursing specialties that lack licensed practitioners offer more pay than other specialties, which further increases earning potential for travel nurses. Higher acuity facilities also offer higher pay, as they need skilled practitioners who can meet their patients' needs. The Gypsy Nurse lists five specialties with high travel RN salaries.
adn or bsn Required
Labor and Delivery
Labor and delivery travel nurses provide care for individuals in labor and at birth. These nurses also work with physicians and midwives to oversee patients' initial postpartum care. Responsibilities include providing emotional support and monitoring the patient's condition. Important skills include clear communication and adaptability.
Salary $68,621*
Job Outlook 9% increase from 2020-2030
Learn More About Labor and Delivery Nurses
adn or bsn Required
Emergency Room
ER travel nurses tend to patients with injuries and illnesses who need immediate care. ER nurses follow the care plan of nurse practitioners or physicians and supervise nursing assistants. Responsibilities include administering treatments, monitoring vitals, managing patients' care plans, and communicating with patients' families. Desired skills or traits include problem-solving, the ability to work under pressure, and empathy.
Salary $72,862*
Job Outlook 9% increase from 2020-2030
Learn More About Emergency Room Nurses
adn or bsn Required
Medical-Surgical/Telemetry
Medical-surgical and telemetry RNs provide care for patients preparing for or recovering from surgery. These practitioners collaborate with their patients' care team, performing tasks including changing wound dressings, running blood tests, and regularly assessing a patient's condition. Medical-surgical RNs need excellent organizational, communication, and prioritization skills.
Salary $66,000*
Job Outlook 9% increase from 2020-2030
adn or bsn Required
Critical Care – Intensive Care Unit
Critical care travel nurses work with patients experiencing acute or life-threatening injuries or medical conditions. These RNs must receive specialized training to manage their patients. Critical care nurses often work in medical ICUs, pediatric and neonatal ICUs, cardiac care units, and recovery rooms. Nurses working with critical care patients must be understanding and able to work under stressful conditions.
Salary $75,371*
Job Outlook 9% increase from 2020-2030
Learn More About Critical Care – Intensive Care Unit Nurses
adn or bsn Required
Operating Room Registered Nurse
OR nurses care for patients undergoing surgery. Responsibilities include managing medical equipment, monitoring patients' vital conditions, and educating patients' families. While in the operating room, OR nurses assist surgeons by keeping instruments sterile and completing paperwork. Relevant skills or traits include remaining calm under pressure, compassion, and strong communication.
Salary $75,999*
Job Outlook 9% increase from 2020-2030
Learn More About Operating Room Registered Nurses
*SOURCE: Payscale, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
4 Ways to Increase Pay as a Travel Nurse
While travel nurse pay may exceed traditional full-time RN salaries, travel nurses can additionally increase their earning potential by considering factors like demand for specialties, understaffed or unpopular shifts, and locations in need of skilled RNs.
Travel nurses should examine the full benefits package to determine if jobs can provide sufficient take-home pay. For instance, regions with a high cost of living may impact how much practitioners actually earn if stipends do not cover all costs.
- 1. Earn Certification in a High Demand Nursing Specialty.
- Earning additional certifications can help travel nurses establish a competitive edge in the field. Potential certifications include advanced care in HIV/AIDS, advanced certified hospice and palliative nurse, and adult health clinical nurse specialist. Practitioners considering a speciality should begin getting experience with their target population and earn a certificate to qualify for the best positions.
- 2. Seek Out Higher-Paying Shifts.
- Higher-paying shifts are often the less desirable shifts. For instance, hospitals may offer shift differential pay for hours outside of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. any day of the week. Likewise, travel RNs may want to consider working holidays and weekends. Many healthcare facilities need RNs to care for patients around the clock.
- 3. Work in Higher-Paying Regions.
- Travel RNs should research job opportunities in higher-paying regions as well. However, higher-paying regions may also include a higher cost of living. In contrast, other regions may offer high pay without the expensive cost of living.
- 4. Earn Your Advanced Practice License.
- RNs considering a career as a travel nurse can increase their earning potential by returning to school and earning a master of science in nursing or doctoral degree. Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) possess additional skills, can take on more responsibility, and hold management roles. APRNs also earn a median salary of $123,780 according to BLS data.
Frequently Asked Questions: Travel Nursing Salaries
How much does a traveling nurse make per year?
Travel nurse salaries vary significantly, especially since the outbreak of COVID-19. Factors that can influence earning potential include geographic location and specialty. However, travel RNs should anticipate working 46 weeks a year and earning about $3,167 on a weekly basis.
Do travel nurses get paid more?
Travel nurses typically earn more than full-time salaried RNs because they often take job assignments where there is a nursing shortage. Travel nurse agencies also pay practitioners by the hour and offer additional benefits, including housing and meal stipends.
Is travel nursing worth the money?
Travel nurses generally earn more than salaried RNs. However, practitioners should consider their lifestyle as well. For instance, an RN with a family may not feel the additional pay outweighs time at home, while another practitioner may find the pay suitable and enjoy the travel opportunities.
Do travel nurses get time off?
Travel nurses often do not receive time off since they work hourly and take temporary job assignments. While assignments vary, travel nurses should plan to work for 8-26 weeks at a time. Most travel nurses schedule time off between job assignments.
Learn More About Travel Nurses
Travel Nurse Career Overview Requirements to Become A Travel Nurse 10 Ways to Prepare for a Career in Travel Nursing
FAQs
How much does a Travelling nurse make? ›
Travel nurse salary
To calculate a travel nurse's compensation, you'll need to base the salary off the average median income of a registered nurse in the U.S. In many scenarios, travel nurses can earn about $3,000 weekly. They can charge as high as $50 per hour in addition to the hospital-paid housing benefits.
Telemetry Travel Nurses hold one of the highest-paying travel nursing jobs, earning approximately $130,870 annually. This wage is equal to $62.92 hourly, $2,517 weekly, or $10,910 monthly.
What is the lowest salary for a travel nurse? ›However, recently-licensed travel nurses tend to earn a much lower starting salary of $37.71 while their more experienced counterparts earn an average of $82.06.
Where do travel nurses make the most money? ›Historically speaking, the highest paying states for travel nurses include California, Texas, Massachusetts, Washington, and New York. Southern states tend to have lower living costs and, in turn, lower travel nurse pay. Areas that are considered “destination locations” (like, Hawaii and Florida) may pay lower.
How much do travel nurses make compared to regular nurses? ›The average annual salary for a travel nurse is $108,070 in 2022, acccording to Indeed.com. That is significantly higher than the average mean salary for staff nurses, $75,330 per year according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Why are travel nurses paid so much? ›So, why do travel nurses get paid more? It's because they fill short-term needs, accept assignments in areas with severe nursing shortages, receive extra compensation for their flexibility and work in hard-to fill specialties.
Is travel nursing worth the money? ›Basically, by the time you add everything up, including your housing, health insurance for travel nurses, and competitive salary package, it's a very lucrative career. And when tax time rolls around, you also get to enjoy many different travel nurse tax deductions. Just remember, these deductions can vary by location.
How long do travel nurses stay in one place? ›What Is the Length of a Typical Travel Nursing Assignment? The length of a travel nursing assignment varies depending on the facility. A travel nurse assignment can be as short as two weeks, but 6, 8, or 13-week positions are the most common.
How do you negotiate a travel nurse salary? ›- Figure Out Your True Rate of Pay. ...
- Make Agencies Fight for You. ...
- Cover Your Real Travel Expenses. ...
- Know Your Extension Bonus Options. ...
- Ask About Other Reimbursements. ...
- Don't Fear “No”
Travel nurses typically work 40 hours per week in one of the following shift models: 5 x 8-hour shifts. 4 x 10-hour shifts.
Do travel nurses make more than nurse practitioners? ›
Do travel nurses get paid more? Travel nurses typically earn more than full-time salaried RNs because they often take job assignments where there is a nursing shortage. Travel nurse agencies also pay practitioners by the hour and offer additional benefits, including housing and meal stipends.
Are travel nurses in demand? ›Nationally, demand for registered nurse travelers dropped by a third in the month leading up to April 10, according to data from staffing agency Aya Healthcare, although openings have rebounded slightly in recent weeks.
What state hires the most travel nurses? ›...
1. Connecticut.
- Anchorage, AK. ...
- Jacksonville, Florida. ...
- Falls Church, Virginia. ...
- Phoenix, Arizona. ...
- Tacoma, Washington. ...
- Atlanta, Georgia. ...
- Honolulu, Hawaii. ...
- Morgantown, West Virginia.
California consistently has the highest demand for travel nurses throughout the year. Due to a powerful statewide union and specific laws regarding safe nurse-to-patient staffing ratios there will always be a large need. The time of year also has an effect on which states need nursing resources.
Do travel nurses get housing paid for? ›Most agencies offer travel nurses a housing stipend to cover their housing while on assignment. This is calculated as part of your compensation package.
Why do hospitals hire travel nurses? ›Filling a position between full-time hires; covering for hospital nurses who are off the job due to health or personal reasons; or providing additional support during busy seasons, such as flu or tourist season, are some of the most frequent reasons hospitals hire traveling nurses.
What is the highest paying occupation? ›OCCUPATION | 2021 MEDIAN PAY |
---|---|
Anesthesiologists | This wage is equal to or greater than $208,000 per year |
Orthodontists | This wage is equal to or greater than $208,000 per year |
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons | This wage is equal to or greater than $208,000 per year |
Travel nurses make an average of $98,031 per year, or $47 per hour, according to ZipRecruiter. This is a higher number than RNs, who earn an average annual salary of $77,600 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. There are several reasons why travel nurses make more money than other nurses.
How do hospitals afford travel nurses? ›An agency will usually take around 30% of the full bill rate and of that, profits might be around 20-25%. Agencies usually make profits somewhere around the ballpark of $5,000 – $6,000 per 13-week contract depending on the specialty, if we work all our hours, and how big they are.
What do travel nurses do with their money? ›
The non-taxable reimbursements are made up mostly of stipends for meals and housing. The travel nurse can arrange their own housing and meals and possibly pocket some of the stipend or use for other expenses that may not be covered.
Is travel nursing worth the money? ›Basically, by the time you add everything up, including your housing, health insurance for travel nurses, and competitive salary package, it's a very lucrative career. And when tax time rolls around, you also get to enjoy many different travel nurse tax deductions. Just remember, these deductions can vary by location.
How many years does it take to become a travel nurse? ›How Long Does It Take to Become A Travel Nurse? It can take two to four years for full-time students to earn an ADN or BSN. Most travel nursing agencies also want their applicants to have at least one year of work experience before offering a contract.
How long do travel nurses stay in one place? ›What Is the Length of a Typical Travel Nursing Assignment? The length of a travel nursing assignment varies depending on the facility. A travel nurse assignment can be as short as two weeks, but 6, 8, or 13-week positions are the most common.
How many hours do travel nurses work? ›Travel nurses typically work 40 hours per week in one of the following shift models: 5 x 8-hour shifts. 4 x 10-hour shifts.
How do you negotiate a travel nurse salary? ›- Figure Out Your True Rate of Pay. ...
- Make Agencies Fight for You. ...
- Cover Your Real Travel Expenses. ...
- Know Your Extension Bonus Options. ...
- Ask About Other Reimbursements. ...
- Don't Fear “No”
The cons of travel nursing are less identifiable. Things like separation from friends and family, unfamiliar accommodations, and the unknown can leave one feeling empty and loneliness.
Is travel nursing stressful? ›However, travel nursing can also be a stressful profession. According to one study published in Nursing Research and Practice, 92% of nurses have moderate, high, or very high levels of work-related stress. Travel nurses also experience their own unique set of stressors on top of those suffered by regular nurses.
Is it hard to become a travel nurse? ›Most places require you to have at least two years of experience in your nursing specialty, whether it's surgical, neonatal, critical care, pediatrics, trauma or a clinical nurse with many different specialties. Your clinical background will determine the specific openings you'll qualify for as a travel nurse.
Can you work two travel assignments at the same time? ›It's not possible and even if it was it would be illegal. But first of all you would make more working one and collecting overtime for more hours you would stick into the second job. Did you decide to travel?
What skills are required to be a travel nurse? ›
- Emotional intelligence. Travel nurses have to be able to give bad news to people, and help them cope.
- Critical thinking. Nurses of all kinds deal with complex problems and need to find solutions.
- Flexibility. ...
- Adaptability. ...
- Strong communication skills. ...
- Love of traveling.
- You will always find yourself in an unfamiliar environment. ...
- You will always be the new guy. ...
- Varying pay rates. ...
- What do you do when your contract has ended? ...
- Not the best work assignments. ...
- License issues. ...
- Floating. ...
- Your contract can be canceled.
Most agencies offer travel nurses a housing stipend to cover their housing while on assignment. This is calculated as part of your compensation package.
Can you quit a travel nurse contract? ›Nurses can Cancel Contracts
Travel nurses do have the ability to cancel their own contracts but it is not recommended. The majority of reasons travel nurses cancel are because of family emergencies, personal health problems, facilities not adhering to agreed time off and schedule, and a poor working environment.
On a typical day as a travel nurse, you might do things such as conduct physical exams to assess a patient's condition, listen to patients and care for their needs, provide counseling to patients, and coordinate with healthcare providers.
How often do travel nurses move? ›The most common schedule for a travel nurse is a 13-week contract. This has become the standard length for many reasons, one being it's enough time for a new nurse to acclimate to their new environment—the facility and the city. The contract usually starts with a predictable orientation period.
Do travel nurses get retirement benefits? ›Traveling nurses choose this job for many reasons, but for many it is the amount of money they can accumulate in a short period of time. Plus, they don't have housing costs or medical insurance costs. They also can receive retirement funds.